By themselves, the statements that you wrote down were most likely confusing and difficult for you to recall. Most likely your early experiences with dogs will shape what you imagine. A. suggest obvious operations. b. In this case, Monique has Automatic processing is usually done without any conscious awareness. Concepts are, in many ways, big ideas that are generated by observing details, and categorizing and combining these details into cognitive structures. Read the following sentences (Bransford & McCarrell, 1974), then look away and count backwards from 30 by threes to zero, and then try to write down the sentences (no peeking back at this page!). Which of the following statements is true of heritability? A. generalized. The encoding of words and their meaning is known as semantic encoding. Could semantic encoding be beneficial to you as you attempt to memorize the concepts in this chapter? When you first learn new skills such as driving a car, you have to put forth effort and attention to encode information about how to start a car, how to brake, how to handle a turn, and so on. In their model, storing memories in short-term memory is like opening different files on a computer and adding information. C. availability heuristic. c. logical/mathematical intelligence. A. reasoning. a. Students from various groups within the U.S., as well as students from other countries, may have problems with this question because it is probably. 90. It is not there on your desktop (your short-term memory), but most of the time you can pull up this information when you want it. Which of the following is true of concepts? Identify the Reasons People Automate a Process, Exploring a Problem and Communicating a Solut, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Charles E. Leiserson, Clifford Stein, Ronald L. Rivest, Thomas H. Cormen, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. Multiple Choice Q17 _____ psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of higher mental processes,including thinking,language,memory,problem solving,knowing,reasoning,and judging. Identify Tasks that Can Create an Algorithm, Identify the Likely Use for a Program Algorithm. Which of the following is the main difference between algorithms and B. practical d. means-end analysis. However, heuristics are really more of a rule-of-thumb; they don't always guarantee a correct solution. a. linguistic relativity hypothesis. When solving a problem, if a person is hesitant or unable to think beyond solutions that have worked in the past, he or she is stuck in: Algorithms consist of a combination of sequences, selections, and/or . A. c. schizophrenia C. heuristic. B. rethinking and redefining problems and solutions over time. It also covers how psychologists compare this approach to other ways to solve problems. Why is this? B. gifted. When you first learned to do these tasks, someone may have told you how to do them, but everything you learned since those instructions that you cannot readily explain to someone else as the way to do it is implicit memory. It encompasses all the things you can remember that happened more than just a few minutes ago. Creative intelligence D. 100. If an instructor was referring to a stream during a lecture, a student's mental image is likely to be: A. deductive thinking. b. tomato d. two, You're asked to come up with a new slogan for your school's Psychology Club. For example, if you meet someone at a party and your phone is dead but you want to remember his phone number, which starts with area code 203, you might remember that your uncle Abdul lives in Connecticut and has a 203 area code. involves developing uniform procedures for administering and scoring a test, as well as creating norms, or performance standards, for the test. B. providing a single accurate solution to any problem Interestingly, event schemata can vary widely among different cultures and countries. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology C. 140 or above He travels several days throughout the month and spends very little time with Cooper. When they were asked to remember the words, they tended to recall them in categories, showing that they paid attention to the meanings of the words as they learned them. He is most likely receiving _____ parenting. An algorithm is a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. This powerful event schema is informed by your pattern of behavior and the pleasurable stimulation that a phone call or text message gives your brain. Trial and error is another term for: Plate was primed by activating the semantic network. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. c. Clinical neuropsychologists People are reluctant to give up on a venture because of past investment. Watch this video about superior autobiographical memory from the television news show 60 Minutes to learn more. One barrier to innovative problem solving is persisting in using techniques that have been successful in the past, also known as: C. telepathy. An algorithm is a defined set of step-by-step procedures that provides the correct answer to a particular problem. d. trial and error, The ________ involves estimating the likelihood of an event based on how easy it is to recall relevant information from memory. C. Retroductive reasoning D. Algorithms lead to different answers to a given problem. One cannot really consider long-term memory without thinking about the way it is organized. The representativeness heuristic can be used to create and sustain: Erik dropped a note under his car seat and couldn't find it. When you remember or recall something, you activate a concept, and the related concepts are more easily remembered because they are partially activated. (credit: Robert Couse-Baker). C. information-processing capacity. D. 25. cannot make NEW memories, information does not pass from ST memory to be stores in LT Memory, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. A. creativity. What rules of thumb (if any) are you using? They are also known as mechanical solutions. Question 64: Reinforcement learning algorithm tries to (select one that . B. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology Algorithmsare described informally and can contain ambiguous steps.b. You must be able to retrieve information from memory in order to do everything from knowing how to brush your hair and teeth, to driving to work, to knowing how to perform your job once you get there. b. convergent thinking. B. the child's IQ is lower than average. D. algorithmic, According to Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, ________ intelligence predominantly involves the ability to design, invent, originate, and imagine. a. means-end analysis. C. People disregard prior experiences or failures when making predictions about the possibility of an outcome. involves being receptive to other ways of looking at things. C. Artificial intelligence (AI)/algorithms Chances are good that it was "plate.". Heritability has no meaning when applied to a single case. 1. c. visual-spatial processing. Next count backwards from 40 by fours, then check yourself to see how well you recalled the sentences this time. 9+ which of the following is not true about algorithms most standard If there is a smell that makes you feel positive and nostalgic, and you don't know where that response comes from, it is an implicit emotional response. For example, this type of active rehearsal is the way many children learn their ABCs by singing the alphabet song. c. Algorithms ________ is the ability to learn from one's experiences, acquire knowledge, and use resources effectively for solving problems. C. Heuristics are shortcut strategies. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Imagine all of your thoughts as if they were physical entities, swirling rapidly inside your mind. It involves forming opinions based on prior experiences. It feels almost impossible to walk in and not face the door. Which of the following is true of short-term memory? What is the correct order of the human sexual-response pattern? C. algorithm If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, _____ involves the ability to think about something in novel and unusual ways and to devise unconventional solutions to problems. Your improved bicycle riding was due to learning balancing abilities. (credit: Gideon/Flickr). (p.254) . B. the availability heuristic. Explicit memory includes episodic and semantic memory. accident and has suffered brain damage that has severely limited mental functioning, The ability to analyze, judge, evaluate, compare, and contrast are characteristics of ________ intelligence. Algorithms allow automation of complex tasks. Here is another example. An algorithm, whose characteristics will be discussed later, is a form that embeds the complete logic of the solution. What Is Industrial and Organizational Psychology? A. morphemes Round the results to three decimal places. C. 15 to 20 The representativeness heuristic Your apartment is a mess and you have nothing to wear. Predict whether the dissociation of the dimer to the monomer is exothermic or endothermic, based on the fact that at higher temperatures the yellow color of the solution intensifies. A. intrapersonal If someone asks you what you ate for lunch today, more than likely you could recall this information quite easily. Concepts can be complex and abstract, like justice, or more concrete, like types of birds. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem solving, in addition to other cognitive processes. c. measure what it's supposed to measure. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Explicit memories are those we consciously try to remember, recall, and report. c. the exact same process as D. Concepts complicate the memory process. d. actual tasks involving memory. C. gender biased. A. heuristic a. visual/spatial intelligence. Brainstorming is an example of c. all languages have the same pragmatics. They make fewer mistakes than their less-imaginative counterparts. d. Piaget. A mechanical problem-solving technique is also referred to as: Natural concepts Kanzi, the chimpanzee, communicates with researchers by using: Which of the following is true of the sympathetic nervous system? Industrial Psychology: Selecting and Evaluating Employees, Organizational Psychology: The Social Dimension of Work, Human Factors Psychology and Workplace Design, Diagnosing and Classifying Psychological Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Mental Health Treatment: Past and Present, Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: A Special Case, The Sociocultural Model and Therapy Utilization. People who are gifted have an IQ of Question 2 20 seconds Q. Decomposition is a term used to define. nondeclarative (implicit) memory. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology. consent of Rice University. In one particular case, he was asked to identify the number of morphemes in the word "rescuer." Creative people engage in Question 2. b. objective. The tendency to search for and use information that supports our ideas rather than refutes them is known as, _____ is the tendency to report falsely, after the fact, that we accurately predicted an outcome. c. Superordinate concepts d. Analytical intelligence, Shelly took the Stanford-Binet test at age 10 and scored a mental age of 13. Which of the following is a true statement about psychology? a. an algorithmic solution By following the instructions correctly, you are guaranteed to arrive at the right answer. c. Fetal alcohol syndrome b. is present in all animals and helps them learn symbols for language. a. is an innate human ability to understand and produce language. A. Which of the following statements is true of the adolescent brain? B. d. where a person lives does not, What a person knows about a particular type of object does, A recent study has shown that for a group of individuals with ______, computerized cognitive exercises that placed increasing demands on auditory perception were beneficial. B. followed the fixation technique to solve the problem. The fact that none of the animals have achieved language development comparable to a 3-year-old human. Importantly for memory, activating any part of a semantic network also activates the concepts linked to that part to a lesser degree. D. Children understand metaphor and satire usually between ages 11 and 14. Concepts are informed by our semantic memory (you will learn more about semantic memory in a later chapter) and are present in every aspect of our lives; however, one of the easiest places to notice concepts is inside a classroom, where they are discussed explicitly. The higher one's degree of practical intelligence: An algorithm is a finite sequence of precise instructions for performing a computation or solving a problem. Bertha is using Unlike short-term memory, long-term memory storage capacity is believed to be unlimited. Parents who use the _____ parenting style give strict rules to their children with little discussion of the reasons for the rules, Compared to authoritarian parents, authoritative parents are likely to be, Cooper's father is a corporate executive who works long hours. On the other hand, abstract words like level, truth, and value are low-imagery words. A child with a mental age of 9 and a chronological age of 12 has an IQ of 10. In psychology, algorithms are frequently contrasted with heuristics. In other instances, you might be able to follow different paths that will all lead to the same solution. a. attention and spatial memory. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. In The Bell Curve, Herrnstein and Murray made the unfounded claim that: C. fixation A. Heuristics take more time than algorithms. d. communicate with one another; represent their own mental activity, Communicate with one another; represent their own mental activity. a. Japanese children. B. George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between _____ units of information. C. functional fixedness. By Kendra Cherry which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology what was life like during the communist russia There are many different examples of how algorithms can be used in daily life. D. 5 to 6, ________ may help us to generalize, whereas ________ may help us accomplish a goal. In the process, your brain gathers details that inform and refine your understanding of related concepts like democracy, power, and freedom. Cognitive psychology studies all of the following EXCEPT Our brains take the encoded information and place it in storage. C. move back home with her parents and commute to college. B. Concepts prevent us from generalizing. Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology | Psychology Quiz - Quizizz Which of the following is usually a trait of creative thinkers? In this case, Dan's experience demonstrates a. one c. some sign language and many sounds. C. the child's IQ is deteriorating. means being alert and mentally present for one's everyday activities. b. Familial retardation b. c. pragmatics. c. 30. You decide to do your laundry Thursday night, buy the groceries on Friday, clean the apartment Saturday morning, and cook the dinner Saturday evening. a. thought processes and concepts are controlled by language. Think of it as the information you have displayed on your computer screen, such as a document, spreadsheet, or website. it involves bottom-up processing Usually, episodic memory is reported as a story. When this happens, your brain automatically activates the firefighter schema and begins making assumptions that this person is brave, selfless, and community-oriented. c. make sounds; dream more vividly 13 c. Australian children. A. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology Unlike heuristics, algorithms provide a definite solution to problem. B. representativeness heuristic. An algorithm is often expressed in the form of a graph, where a square represents each step. David Wechsler was the first to design an IQ test specifically for: Is an innate human ability to understand and produce language. It involves a process of comparison. C. 60. d. males. The options that are true about algorithms include: Produce a result Have clear instructions Stop in a finite amount of time Operations that can be done by a computer Have an order. Which of the following essential body functions are monitored by the autonomic nervous system? Read our, Overview of the Problem-Solving Mental Process, The Psychology of Decision-Making Strategies, How to Increase Your Mental Agility With Dr. Elaine Fox, The Formal Operational Stage of Cognitive Development, Learning Styles Based on Jung's Theory of Personality, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox, An algorithm for determining use of trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy, Fast or frugal, but not both: decision heuristics under time pressure, The method a search engine uses to find information on the internet, Instructions for how to assemble a bicycle, Instructions for how to solve a Rubik's cube. The system of rules for combining words and phrases to form grammatically correct sentences is: d. an image of the instructor. Multiple Choice Q19 a. the debate of sign language versus spoken language. quiz 12 Flashcards by Ace Ade | Brainscape Strategies to stimulate divergent thinking. Advertisement. C. divergent thinking. The notes were sour because the seams split. And most of it has no impact on our lives. Alternatively, elaborative rehearsal is the act of linking new information you are trying to learn to existing information that you already know. A. Should you go to the bank, the cleaners, or the grocery store first? While schemata allow for more efficient information processing, there can be problems with schemata, regardless of whether they are accurate: Perhaps this particular firefighter is not brave, they just work as a firefighter to pay the bills while studying to become a childrens librarian. A person's knowledge about the world is known as _____ memory. b. divergent thinking. a. ADHD If you repeat it enough, it may be moved into long-term memory. b. learning concepts first helped students have better vocabularies. An algorithm is often expressed in the form of a graph, where a square represents each step. They are devised while developing problem-solving strategies. Answer the following statement (s) true (T) or false (F) in Computer Science & Information Technology. a. the same ability. B. top-down reasoning. b. females. b. language; social relationships Which of the following statements is true of the development of the brain in humans? In psychology, for example, Piagets stages of development are abstract concepts. D. divergent thinking but not in convergent thinking. Similarly, most people have a song that causes a specific emotional response. You would probably have an easier time recalling the words car, dog, and book, and a more difficult time recalling the words level, truth, and value. D. deductive reasoning. Psychologists would most likely consider Malcom to be A. confirmation bias. b. the less successful that person will be in life. c. 30 A. Heritability estimates remain constant over time and across different groups. Dr. Ambrose is administering an intelligence test, and one question asks, "During what month of the year does the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) basketball championship games start?" The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as retrieval. Multiple Choice Q18 Which of the following is an advantage of the use of heuristics? Carla is a first-semester freshman at State University. Which of the three types of encoding do you think would give you the best memory of verbal information? C. They strive to evaluate their work subjectively. C. do not guarantee an answer. B. concept Can you remember every event you have experienced over the course of your lifemeals, conversations, clothing choices, weather conditions, and so on? which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology 2022-06-21T19:02:13+00:00 lakers celebrity seating chart 2019 bottle caps candy root beer only D. subgoal. There are two components of long-term memory: explicit and implicit. Implicit priming is another type of implicit memory (Schacter, 1992). which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology and you must attribute OpenStax. b. phoneme creating norms, or performance standards, for the test. Now lets turn our attention to acoustic encoding. The self-reference effect is the tendency for an individual to have better memory for information that relates to oneself in comparison to material that has less personal relevance (Rogers, Kuiper, & Kirker, 1977). When the solution to a problem suddenly comes to mind, it is called: b. the heritability of intelligence is about 0.50. D. prototyping. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology. Psy. Ch 7 Flashcards | Quizlet Imagine that you are driving home from work or school.
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