It is a form of craniosynostosis, a condition in which there is premature fusion of the fibrous joints (sutures) between certain bones of the skull. Eventually, these bones fuse together to form the skull. Craniosynostosis is treated with cranial vault surgery to correct the shape of a baby’s head and allow for normal brain growth. List of Procedures Within the following pages, we present some of the most common benefits and risks of these procedures. The skull of an infant or young child is made up of bony plates that are still growing. When two or more sutures are fused, there is a greater risk of pressure on the brain. The borders at which these plates intersect are called sutures or suture lines. Cranio-maxillofacial trauma (soft tissue and skeletal injuries to the face, head and neck) Charities. Plastic surgery can be divided into two categories- Reconstructive Surgery and Aesthetic/Cosmetic Surgery. Apert syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes abnormal development of the skull. Babies with Apert syndrome are born with a distorted shape of the head and face. Reconstructive surgery is performed to treat body parts affected aesthetically or functionally by congenital defects, developmental abnormalities or trauma. A number of notable philanthropic organizations provide humanitarian oral and maxillofacial surgery around the globe. Craniofacial surgery and pediatric maxillofacial surgery (cleft lip and palate repair, surgery for craniosynostosis, etc.) The sutures allow an infant’s head to grow and expand. Craniosynostosis refers to the premature closure of the cranial sutures. Reconstructive Surgery is a surgery performed on abnormal structures of the body, caused by inborn disabilities, developmental irregularity, trauma, infection, tumours or disease. The skull shape then undergoes characteristic changes depending on which suture(s) close early. Craniosynostosis is a birth defect in which one or more sutures on a baby's head closes earlier than usual.
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