A burial site is a very significant Aboriginal place. Carved trees have been scarred by Aboriginal people for various purposes, from cutting out bark for a canoe to spiritual purposes. A famous natural site of significance are the Three Sisters in the Blue Mountains, two hours west of Sydney. Any natural landform can be a natural Aboriginal site, such as rock platforms, water holes or creeks. In August 1963, Yirrkala residents presented a Bark petition to the Commonwealth House of Representatives. Very few carved trees remain today. Yirrkala artists, Yirritja moiety, Yirrkala Bark Petition 28.8.1963 46.9 x 21 cm natural ochres on bark, ink on paper, House of Representatives, Canberra. On a later occasion, Abbott identified more moments when the nation had enacted its best self. “Of equal significance was the fact the Charlie was clearly the leader. 1964 As far back as Yorta Yorta elder William Cooper’s letter to King George VI (1937), the Yirrkala Bark Petitions (1963), the Larrakia Petition (1972) and the Barunga Statement (1988), First Peoples have sought a fair place in our country. The modern land rights movement dates back to 1963 when the Yolgnu people from Yirrkala in north-east Arnhem Land (Northern Territory) presented the Australian Parliament with a bark petition. This excised land had economic and spiritual significance for the The Yirrkala Bark petitions were traditional Aboriginal documents to be recognised under Commonwealth law. From the art centre it’s a short drive to Shady Beach for lunch and a special Bush Medicine and Women’s Healing demonstration. Natural site of significance. The text, in the Aboriginal language of Gumaitj, raised their objection at the decision to excise land from the Arnhem Land Reserves for bauxite mining. The Yirrkala Bark petition (1963), he said: was the beginning of this parliament’s consciousness that there were and are in this country Indigenous cultures and Indigenous peoples whose traditions should be respected. They are said to be a history book and represent Aboriginal people's soul. Source: House of Representatives, Debates, 14 August 1963, p. 81, House of Representatives, Debates, 28 August, 1963, p. 561; National Archives of Australia, Documenting a Democracy, Yirrkala Bark Petitions 1963. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have long struggled for constitutional recognition. Kim Beazley MP (senior) moved that one of the bark petitions be printed and tabled. Burial site, burial ground. [148] On Australia day in 1972, 34 years after the first "Day of Protest and Mourning", Indigenous activists set up the Aboriginal Tent Embassy on the lawn of Old Parliament House to protest the state of Aboriginal land rights . Yirrkala is also where the Aboriginal Land Rights movement started, when the ‘bark petition’ was sent to federal parliament in 1963.
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